On March 27, 2025, the Justice Department (DOJ) announced the launch of an Anticompetitive Regulations Task Force, described as an initiative dedicated to eliminating “anticompetitive state and federal laws and regulations that undermine free market competition.” The creation of the task force follows President Trump’s signing of Executive Order (EO) 14192, which advocates for executive policy that alleviates “unnecessary regulatory burdens placed on the American people.” The EO instructs federal agencies to review all regulations that impose burdens on small businesses and interfere with private enterprise.
The Task Force will work with state and federal agencies to identify laws and regulations that pose high barriers to competition and make it difficult for businesses to effectively compete. The announcement states that the Task Force will target specific markets that are said to have the greatest impact on American households, including housing, transportation, food and agriculture, healthcare, and energy. Regarding the transportation sector, the DOJ notes that industries like airlines, rail, and ocean shipping have laws and regulations that “can grant antitrust immunities, outright monopolies, or safe harbors for conduct that undermines competition.”
The DOJ is seeking public comments until May 26, 2025.