
USPS recently announced new packaging requirements for hazardous materials (HAZMAT) or dangerous goods (DG) sent through the mail. USPS regulates HAZMAT that flow through the US mail, and such requirements do not always align with the HAZMAT regulations (HMR) adopted by the Department of Transportation and the Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration.
USPS has various publications about its restrictions on the mail, including Publication 52, titled “Hazardous, Restricted, and Perishable Mail.” USPS’s new rule adds to publication 52 a new section 131, requiring specific outer packaging for most HAZMAT or DG. The new section requires rigid outer packaging and requires that the outer packaging meet minimum burst test or edge crush test strength requirements. The specific strength requirements vary based on the weight of the overall package. Although several public comments regarding the change noted variability between this requirement and the HMR, which could make multimodal HAZMAT shipments more complex, USPS stated that the rule was necessary and “Large manufacturers and distributors should be well versed in handling complexities when they are preparing hazardous materials for transport as each mode of transport (e.g., air, rail, ground, vessel) has its own requirements.” Companies should ensure that any HAZMAT shipments meet the requirements of all applicable modes of transportation.